Embracing The Past, Present and Future By: Trisha A. Mays-Cummings


Trisha A. Mays-Cummings

Where are you from?
I grew up in Newport, Arkansas; Jackson County.  That is in northeast Arkansas about 45 miles south of Jonesboro, Arkansas.  But I have lived in northwest Arkansas (Fayetteville, Rogers, and Bentonville) for the past 20 years.

When and why did you begin researching?

I originally started my genealogy research in 1998.  I was taking a human disease class while in college.  And one of our assignments that semester was to complete a family health tree.  We basically had to go back at least three generations and list the cause of death for any deceased grand and great grandparents and also list any illness that our parents currently had.  And that way we could find out our family health history.  But I didn’t start seriously researching my family’s ancestry until 2011 when I was going through some old pictures with my son, Wesley Cummings.  And he asked me about the people in the pictures.  I wanted to be able to tell my son more than just their names.  I wanted to tell him about their lives, and I couldn’t at that time.  So I decided to learn as much as I could about our family, so I could answer his questions.  

What inspired you to research?

I was inspired by my grandmother (my father’s mother), Gladys Denson Mays.  We read Alex Haley’s Roots the summer before my 6th grade year.  We sat in the kitchen together, and I would read while she cooked.  And sometimes she would read to me.  I realized later when I reread the book while in high school, that she had picked out certain parts for me to read. And that we didn’t read the entire book that summer because of some of the more serious/adult topics in the book.  I remember she told me when we started the book, this is a book about family, tradition, and America.  Although this isn’t our family, they are an important part of our history, a history that I might not learn about in school.  And anytime I get frustrated with my research, or I hit yet another ‘Brick Wall’, I always go back to Roots.  I either reread the book or watch the movie, and somehow something always clicks, and I usually can get a new idea for a research plan.

Are experiences based on someone you know, or events in your own life?

I want my book to be based on my experiences researching my family.  I also want include points of views from my husband, mother, nephew, and others who have been with me during some of my research.  Although I have read many books on genealogy, my research has been by trial and error.  I didn’t follow the typical rules of research during my genealogy journey.  I knew the basics and I jumped in my research with no expectations of getting as far as I have.  I want to show the good and the bad; the excitement and the frustration.

What book are you reading now?

I am currently reading two books:  The Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine and Black Roots:  A Beginners Guide to Tracing the African American Family Tree.

What are your current projects?

I am currently working on a research plan for my father’s father, Booker Mays.  He is the only one of my grandparents that wasn’t born in Newport, Arkansas.  He was born in Mississippi and didn’t move to Arkansas until he was in his 30s. 
I am also working on organizing my research both electronically and my paper documents/photos.  The further I go back in time with my research the more paper I accumulate.  So organization is really important as your family tree continues to grow.




Who are your biggest supporters?

My biggest supporters are my husband, Phillip Cummings, my mother, Patricia Hatchett Mays, my nephew, Eric Mays, and a lady I met at work, Kristen King.  Phillip helps me with the technology side of my research and organization, helps plan and drives me to my genealogy road trips, and is my sounding board when I need to talk through a new research plan.  Kristen has been my handwriting expert.  She has hand written all of my family group sheets and family trees that I have put together.  She has also hand writes letters to my relatives when I need to request information from them and thank you notes after I have received help from them as well.  And my mother has made endless phone calls to relatives on my behalf and has freely given her memory when I needed information about Newport and relatives on both sides of my tree.  My nephew was a huge help in me receiving death records.  In Arkansas, there is only a period of time 1928-1943 that death records can be ordered online.  All the other times 1914-1927 and 1944-present have to be ordered in person at the state health department in Little Rock, Arkansas, Monday-Friday only.  As I would find death dates, I would fill out death record requests, and he would take the request to the vital records office in Little Rock for me. It was easier for him to get to the vital records office since he lived in Little Rock.  So thanks to him I was able to obtain these records of which many had additional information that I needed such as, parents names and the city they were born in.  And he would drive me around Little Rock when I needed to get documents or photos from family members.

Can you share a little of your current work with us?

I am still in the research phase of my genealogy journey.  So far I have been able to research my mother’s family back to 1786 and my father’s side to 1831.  But the most exciting thing I have discovered thus far is my 3X great grandfather, Robert Hatchett’s, emancipation papers (freedom papers) that was published in the True Arkansas Democrat newspaper in 1862.

Is there anything you find particularly challenging in your research or writing? 

The most challenging area of my research has been my father’s father, Booker Mays.  He is the only one of my grandparents that wasn’t born in Newport, Arkansas.  He was born in and lived in Mississippi until he was in his 30s.  And he died when my father was 11, so my father doesn’t remember much about him and his family.  And although my father has two older siblings, for whatever reason, they don’t and won’t talk about him.  So the only way I will get to know him is through my research.
But generally speaking researching African Americans is a challenge within itself because of our country’s history with slavery.  Researching before 1863 for African Americans can be almost nonexistence because we weren’t documented in census reports (before 1870), birth records, death records, marriage records.  And once slaves were freed after the civil war, many could not read or write or changed their names, which leads most African Americans to the ‘Brick Wall’ of their research, where their ancestor is nowhere to be found in any public documents before 1870.

Do you have to travel much concerning your research projects?

With all the information on the internet these days, I could do the majority of my research online.  But I like looking at the original records, so I probably spend more time in libraries than most genealogists of this day and age.  Luckily I have some libraries with really good genealogy departments near where I live, like the Fayetteville Public Library and the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville library that are within 20 miles.  So I can pretty much find most Arkansas census records, Arkansas newspapers, and information about slavery in Arkansas at the University of Arkansas or Fayetteville Library.  But when we do plan vacations, I do always look for regional and state archives, larger libraries, and vital record offices that I can visit.  So far other than northwest Arkansas, I have researched in Newport, Arkansas; Little Rock, Arkansas; Chicago, Illinois; New York, New York; and Missouri.

As I learn more about my ancestors that lived in different areas, I want to visit those locations to hopefully see where they lived and walk in some of the same areas that they did. So I plan to visit Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee when I can research exactly where my ancestors lived in those states during the 1800s.  I also want to go to the National Archives in Washington, DC to research the Freedman’s Bureau records.  Those are records of African Americans that lived in the south.  These records are from 1862-1875 that consist of bank records, marriage records, land/share cropping records, and newspapers articles/flyers of people looking for relatives that might have been sold to a different plantation prior to the Civil War. 

Did you learn anything from writing your book and what was it?

I haven’t started my book yet.  I want it to be a combination of my research findings and my research journey.  I want to capture the essence of me in the library, the cemetery, and finding old photos that I can now put a face to the name I have been researching.  I don’t want my book to be just dates and facts.  I want it to be more personal than that.

Do you have any advice you would like to give to others?

My advice to anyone starting a genealogy journey would be to read as much as you can about basic genealogy research and techniques before you start collecting information.  Another thing I would suggest is to talk to your relatives and let them know what you are doing, what you are looking for, and how they can help.

Do you have anything specific that you want to say to your readers?
Genealogy is like any other hobby; it takes time, patience, money, and can be both very rewarding and very frustrating.  The research aspect of genealogy won’t interest everyone, and that’s OK.  But everyone can be a part of genealogy by sharing stories, photos, and experiences.  No matter how small or insignificant you might think your story or document is….it could be just what that genealogist has been searching for.  

Interview Done By: Lukysha A. Sims-Neal
 For More Information Trisha Mays-Cummings Can Be Reach At-  mayscummings@yahoo.com

Complementary and Alternative Medicine


     
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A collage of a man practicing marital arts, green tea, acupuncture and a woman receiving a massage.
Complementary and alternative medicine includes practices such as massage, acupuncture, tai chi, and drinking green tea.
Credit: iStock

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the term for medical products and practices that are not part of standard medical care. 
  • Standard medical care is medicine that is practiced by health professionals who hold an M.D. (medical doctor) or D.O. (doctor of osteopathy) degree. It is also practiced by other health professionals, such as physical therapists, physician assistants, psychologists, and registered nurses. Standard medicine may also be called biomedicine or allopathic, Western, mainstream, orthodox, or regular medicine. Some standard medical care practitioners are also practitioners of CAM.
  • Complementary medicine is treatments that are used along with standard medical treatments but are not considered to be standard treatments. One example is using acupuncture to help lessen some side effects of cancer treatment.
  • Alternative medicine is treatments that are used instead of standard medical treatments. One example is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of anticancer drugs that are prescribed by an oncologist.
  • Integrative medicine is a total approach to medical care that combines standard medicine with the CAM practices that have shown to be safe and effective. They treat the patient's mind, body, and spirit. 
NCI provides evidence-based PDQ information for many CAM therapies in versions for both the patient and health professional.

Are CAM approaches safe?

Some CAM therapies have undergone careful evaluation and have found to be safe and effective. However there are others that have been found to be ineffective or possibly harmful. Less is known about many CAM therapies, and research has been slower for a number of reasons:
  • Time and funding issues
  • Problems finding institutions and cancer researchers to work with on the studies
  • Regulatory issues
CAM therapies need to be evaluated with the same long and careful research process used to evaluate standard treatments. Standard cancer treatments have generally been studied for safety and effectiveness through an intense scientific process that includes clinical trials with large numbers of patients.

Natural Does Not Mean Safe

CAM therapies include a wide variety of botanicals and nutritional products, such as dietary supplements, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Many of these "natural" products are considered to be safe because they are present in, or produced by, nature. However, that is not true in all cases. In addition, some may affect how well other medicines work in your body. For example, the herb St. John's wort, which some people use for depression, may cause certain anticancer drugs not to work as well as they should.
Herbal supplements may be harmful when taken by themselves, with other substances, or in large doses. For example, some studies have shown that kava kava, an herb that has been used to help with stress and anxiety, may cause liver damage.
Vitamins can also have unwanted effects in your body. For example, some studies show that high doses of vitamins, even vitamin C, may affect how chemotherapy and radiation work. Too much of any vitamin is not safe, even in a healthy person.
Tell your doctor if you're taking any dietary supplements, no matter how safe you think they are. This is very important. Even though there may be ads or claims that something has been used for years, they do not prove that it's safe or effective.
Supplements do not have to be approved by the federal government before being sold to the public. Also, a prescription is not needed to buy them. Therefore, it's up to consumers to decide what is best for them. 
NCI and the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) are currently sponsoring or cosponsoring various clinical trials that test CAM treatments and therapies in people. Some study the effects of complementary approaches used in addition to conventional treatments, and some compare alternative therapies with conventional treatments.
Source by: National Cancer Institute